ADB
From The Linux Source
https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools.html - ADB is part of the Platform Tools software https://developers.google.com/android/ota - Images/Manual update steps/commands
Manual Update Steps
Note: requires adb tool, download an appropriate image, and verify checksum 1. With the device powered on and USB debugging enabled (in Developer mode/menu on the phone), reboot into recovery mode
# adb reboot recovery
2. Ready the device to accept an update
Hold the Power button and press Volume Up once, and a menu will appear. Select: Apply update from ADB.
3. Check if you system see the device and that it is ready, should show up with "sideload" next to its name
# adb devices
4. Update the device
# adb sideload ota_file.zip
5. Once the update finishes, reboot the device by choosing: Reboot system now